From 56c93d5b1ba152c1802d057e27591fee0b57feaf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jiga228 <danilkorshikov80@mail.ru>
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 21:05:39 +0700
Subject: [PATCH] Fix Undefine behevior

---
 Delegate/Delegate.h | 592 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 310 insertions(+), 282 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Delegate/Delegate.h b/Delegate/Delegate.h
index 1548fb8..0bf0ead 100644
--- a/Delegate/Delegate.h
+++ b/Delegate/Delegate.h
@@ -1,333 +1,361 @@
-#pragma once
+#pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
-template<typename TypeParameter>
+/*
+ * Этоот класс по своей сути односвязный список,
+ * каждый элемент которого - подписавшийся объект.
+ * Реализация для случая когда Type_Parameter != void
+ */
+
+template<typename Type_Parameter>
 class Delegate
 {
-    struct DelegateDataBase
+    class ObjectWasDelete : public std::runtime_error
     {
-        virtual ~DelegateDataBase() = default;
-        DelegateDataBase* next = nullptr;
-        long long Hash = 0;
-        virtual void Call(TypeParameter) = 0;
+    public:
+        ObjectWasDelete() : std::runtime_error("Delegate (call): Object was delete") {}
     };
-        
-    template<class T>
-    struct DelegateDataForClass : DelegateDataBase
+    
+    /*
+     * Базовая структура для записи подптсок
+     */
+    struct BaseListData
     {
-        T* object = nullptr;
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> next;
+        virtual ~BaseListData() = default;
+        virtual void call(Type_Parameter data) = 0;
+    };
 
-        typedef void(T::*Method)(TypeParameter);
+    template<class Type_Object>
+    struct ObjectListData : public BaseListData
+    {
+        using Method = void(Type_Object::*)(Type_Parameter);
+        std::weak_ptr<Type_Object> object;
         Method method = nullptr;
-
-        void Call(TypeParameter data) override
+        
+        ObjectListData() = default;
+        ObjectListData(std::weak_ptr<Type_Object> object, Method method) : object(std::move(object)), method(method) {}
+        void call(Type_Parameter data)
         {
-            (object->*method)(data);
-        }
-    };
-
-    struct DelegateDataForFunction : DelegateDataBase
-    {
-        typedef void(*Func)(TypeParameter);
-        Func func = nullptr;
-
-        void Call(TypeParameter data) override
-        {
-            func(data);
+            if (auto shared_object = object.lock())
+            {
+                (shared_object.get()->*method)(data);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw ObjectWasDelete();
+            }
         }
     };
     
-    DelegateDataBase* firstElement = nullptr;
-
-    std::mutex mDelegateList;
-
-    static constexpr unsigned int FNV1a(const char* str, unsigned int n, unsigned int hash = 2166136261U) {
-        return n == 0 ? hash : FNV1a(str + 1, n - 1, (hash ^ str[0]) * 19777619U);
-    }
+    struct FunctionListData : public BaseListData
+    {
+        void(*function)(Type_Parameter);
+        FunctionListData() = default;
+        FunctionListData(void(*func)(Type_Parameter)) : function(func) {}
+        void call(Type_Parameter data)
+        {
+            function(data);
+        }
+    };
+    
+    std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> list_head = nullptr;
+    std::mutex m_list;
 public:
-    template<typename T>
-    void bind(T* object, void(T::*method)(TypeParameter))
+	template<class Type_Object>
+    void bind(std::weak_ptr<Type_Object> object, void (Type_Object::*method)(Type_Parameter))
     {
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)(TypeParameter))];
-        const char* ptrToObjectRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&object);
-        for (long unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(T*); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToObjectRef[i];
-     
-        const char* ptrToMethodRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&method);
-        for (long unsigned int i = sizeof(T*); i < sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)(TypeParameter)); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToMethodRef[i - sizeof(T*)];
-        
-        DelegateDataForClass<T>* data = new DelegateDataForClass<T>;
-        data->next = firstElement;
-        data->object = object;
-        data->method = method;
-        data->Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)(TypeParameter)));
-
-        delete[] str;
-        
-        mDelegateList.lock();
-        firstElement = data;
-        mDelegateList.unlock();
+		if (!object.expired() && !method)
+			return;
+		
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_head = list_head;
+        list_head = std::make_shared<ObjectListData<Type_Object>>(object, method);
+        list_head->next = old_head;
     }
-
-    void bind(void(*func)(TypeParameter))
-    {
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(void(*)(TypeParameter))];
-        const char* ptrToFuncRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&func);
-        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(void(*)(TypeParameter)); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToFuncRef[i];
     
-        DelegateDataForFunction* data = new DelegateDataForFunction;
-        data->next = firstElement;
-        data->func = func;
-        data->Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(func));
-        delete[] str;
-
-        mDelegateList.lock();
-        firstElement = data;
-        mDelegateList.unlock();
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    void unbind(T* object, void(T::*method)(TypeParameter))
+    void bind(void(*function)(Type_Parameter))
     {
-        if (firstElement == nullptr)
-            return;
-
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)(TypeParameter))];
-        const char* ptrToObjectRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&object);
-        for (long unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToObjectRef[i];
-     
-        const char* ptrToMethodRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&method);
-        for (long unsigned int i = sizeof(T*); i < sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)(TypeParameter)); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToMethodRef[i - sizeof(T*)];
-
-        unsigned int Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)(TypeParameter)));
-        
-        DelegateDataBase* iterator = firstElement;
-        DelegateDataBase* temp = nullptr;
-        while (iterator != nullptr)
-        {
-            if (iterator->Hash == Hash)
-            {
-                if (temp != nullptr)
-                    temp->next = iterator->next;
-                else
-                    firstElement = iterator->next;
-
-                delete static_cast<DelegateDataForClass<T>*>(iterator);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            temp = iterator;
-            iterator = iterator->next;
-        }
+		if (!function)
+			return;
+		
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_head = list_head;
+        list_head = std::make_shared<FunctionListData>(function);
+        list_head->next = old_head;
     }
-
-    void unbind(void(*func)(TypeParameter))
-    {
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(void(*)(TypeParameter))];
-        const char* ptrToFuncRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&func);
-        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(void(*)(TypeParameter)); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToFuncRef[i];
     
-        unsigned int Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(void(*)(TypeParameter)));
-        delete[] str;
-
-        DelegateDataBase* iterator = firstElement;
-        DelegateDataBase* temp = nullptr;
-        while (iterator != nullptr)
-        {
-            if (iterator->Hash == Hash)
-            {
-                if (temp != nullptr)
-                    temp->next = iterator->next;
-                else
-                    firstElement = iterator->next;
-
-                delete static_cast<DelegateDataForFunction*>(iterator);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            temp = iterator;
-            iterator = iterator->next;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Call(TypeParameter data) const
+	template<class Type_Object>
+    void unbind(std::shared_ptr<Type_Object> object, void(Type_Object::*method)(Type_Parameter))
     {
-        DelegateDataBase* iterator = firstElement;
-        while (iterator != nullptr)
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+		
+		if (!list_head)
+			return;
+		
+		if (auto object_list_data = dynamic_cast<ObjectListData<Type_Object>*>(list_head.get()))
         {
-            iterator->Call(data);
-            iterator = iterator->next;
+			std::shared_ptr<Type_Object> shared_object_list_data = object_list_data->object.lock();
+			if (!shared_object_list_data)
+			{
+                list_head = list_head->next;
+			}
+            else if (shared_object_list_data == object && object_list_data->method == method)
+            {
+                list_head = list_head->next;
+                return;
+            }
         }
+		
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_it = list_head, iterator = list_head->next;
+	    while (iterator)
+	    {
+	        if (auto object_list = dynamic_cast<ObjectListData<Type_Object>*>(iterator.get()))
+	        {
+	        	if (object_list->object.expired())
+	                old_it->next = iterator->next;
+	            if (object_list->object.lock() == object && object_list->method == method)
+	            {
+	                old_it->next = iterator->next;
+	            	return;
+	            }
+	        }
+	        old_it = iterator;
+	    	iterator = iterator->next;
+	    }
+    }
+	
+	void unbind(void(*func)(Type_Parameter))
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+		
+		if (!list_head)
+			return;
+		
+		if (auto function_list_data = dynamic_cast<FunctionListData*>(list_head.get()))
+        {
+            if (function_list_data->function == func)
+            {
+                list_head = list_head->next;
+				return;
+            }
+        }
+		
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_it = list_head, iterator = list_head->next;
+	    while (iterator)
+	    {
+		    if (auto function_list = dynamic_cast<FunctionListData*>(iterator.get()))
+		    {
+			    if (function_list->function == func)
+			    {
+				    old_it->next = iterator->next;
+				    return;
+			    }
+		    }
+	    	iterator = iterator->next;
+	    }
+    }
+    
+    void call(Type_Parameter data)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_head, iterator = list_head;
+		while(iterator)
+		{
+			try {
+                iterator->call(data);
+			} catch (const ObjectWasDelete&) {
+                if (iterator == list_head)
+				{
+					list_head = list_head->next;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					old_head->next = iterator->next;
+				}
+			}
+			iterator = iterator->next;
+		}
     }
 };
 
+#pragma once
+
+
+/*
+ * Реализация для случая когда Type_Parameter == void
+ */
 template<>
 class Delegate<void>
 {
-    struct DelegateDataBase
+    class ObjectWasDelete : public std::runtime_error
     {
-        virtual ~DelegateDataBase() = default;
-        DelegateDataBase* next = nullptr;
-        long long Hash = 0;
+    public:
+        ObjectWasDelete() : std::runtime_error("Delegate (call): Object was delete") {}
+    };
+    
+    /*
+     * Базовая структура для записи подптсок
+     */
+    struct BaseListData
+    {
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> next;
+        virtual ~BaseListData() = default;
         virtual void call() = 0;
     };
-        
-    template<class T>
-    struct DelegateDataForClass : DelegateDataBase
-    {
-        T* object = nullptr;
 
-        typedef void(T::*Method)();
+    template<class Type_Object>
+    struct ObjectListData : public BaseListData
+    {
+        using Method = void(Type_Object::*)();
+        std::weak_ptr<Type_Object> object;
         Method method = nullptr;
-
-        void call() override
+        
+        ObjectListData() = default;
+        ObjectListData(std::weak_ptr<Type_Object> object, Method method) : object(std::move(object)), method(method) {}
+        void call()
         {
-            (object->*method)();
-        }
-    };
-
-    struct DelegateDataForFunction : DelegateDataBase
-    {
-        typedef void(*Func)();
-        Func func = nullptr;
-
-        void call() override
-        {
-            func();
+            if (auto shared_object = object.lock())
+            {
+                (shared_object.get()->*method)();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw ObjectWasDelete();
+            }
         }
     };
     
-    DelegateDataBase* firstElement = nullptr;
-
-    std::mutex mDelegateList;
-
-    static constexpr unsigned int FNV1a(const char* str, unsigned int n, unsigned int hash = 2166136261U) {
-        return n == 0 ? hash : FNV1a(str + 1, n - 1, (hash ^ str[0]) * 19777619U);
-    }
+    struct FunctionListData : public BaseListData
+    {
+        void(*function)();
+        FunctionListData() = default;
+        FunctionListData(void(*func)()) : function(func) {}
+        void call()
+        {
+            function();
+        }
+    };
+    
+    std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> list_head = nullptr;
+    std::mutex m_list;
 public:
-    template<typename T>
-    void bind(T* object, void(T::*method)())
+	template<class Type_Object>
+    void bind(std::weak_ptr<Type_Object> object, void (Type_Object::*method)())
     {
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)())];
-        const char* ptrToObjectRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&object);
-        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(T*); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToObjectRef[i];
-     
-        const char* ptrToMethodRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&method);
-        for (int i = sizeof(T*); i < sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)()); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToMethodRef[i - sizeof(T*)];
-        
-        DelegateDataForClass<T>* data = new DelegateDataForClass<T>;
-        data->next = firstElement;
-        data->object = object;
-        data->method = method;
-        data->Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)()));
-
-        delete[] str;
-        
-        mDelegateList.lock();
-        firstElement = data;
-        mDelegateList.unlock();
+		if (!object.expired() && !method)
+			return;
+		
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_head = list_head;
+        list_head = std::make_shared<ObjectListData<Type_Object>>(object, method);
+        list_head->next = old_head;
     }
-
-    void bind(void(*func)())
-    {
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(func)];
-        const char* ptrToFuncRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&func);
-        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(void(*)()); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToFuncRef[i];
     
-        DelegateDataForFunction* data = new DelegateDataForFunction;
-        data->next = firstElement;
-        data->func = func;
-        data->Hash = FNV1a(str, 8);
-        delete[] str;
-
-        mDelegateList.lock();
-        firstElement = data;
-        mDelegateList.unlock();
-    }
-
-    template<typename T>
-    void unbind(T* object, void(T::*method)())
+    void bind(void(*function)())
     {
-        if (firstElement == nullptr)
-            return;
-
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)())];
-        const char* ptrToObjectRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&object);
-        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(T*); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToObjectRef[i];
-     
-        const char* ptrToMethodRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&method);
-        for (int i = sizeof(T*); i < sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)()); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToMethodRef[i - sizeof(T*)];
-
-        unsigned int Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(void(T::*)()));
-        
-        DelegateDataBase* iterator = firstElement;
-        DelegateDataBase* temp = nullptr;
-        while (iterator != nullptr)
-        {
-            if (iterator->Hash == Hash)
-            {
-                if (temp != nullptr)
-                    temp->next = iterator->next;
-                else
-                    firstElement = iterator->next;
-
-                delete static_cast<DelegateDataForClass<T>*>(iterator);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            temp = iterator;
-            iterator = iterator->next;
-        }
+		if (!function)
+			return;
+		
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_head = list_head;
+        list_head = std::make_shared<FunctionListData>(function);
+        list_head->next = old_head;
     }
-
-    void unbind(void(*func)())
-    {
-        char* str = new char[sizeof(void(*)())];
-        const char* ptrToFuncRef = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&func);
-        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(void(*)()); ++i)
-            str[i] = ptrToFuncRef[i];
     
-        unsigned int Hash = FNV1a(str, sizeof(void(*)()));
-        delete[] str;
-
-        DelegateDataBase* iterator = firstElement;
-        DelegateDataBase* temp = nullptr;
-        while (iterator != nullptr)
-        {
-            if (iterator->Hash == Hash)
-            {
-                if (temp != nullptr)
-                    temp->next = iterator->next;
-                else
-                    firstElement = iterator->next;
-
-                delete static_cast<DelegateDataForFunction*>(iterator);
-                break;
-            }
-
-            temp = iterator;
-            iterator = iterator->next;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Call() const
+	template<class Type_Object>
+    void unbind(std::shared_ptr<Type_Object> object, void(Type_Object::*method)())
     {
-        DelegateDataBase* iterator = firstElement;
-        while (iterator != nullptr)
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+		
+		if (!list_head)
+			return;
+		
+		if (auto object_list_data = dynamic_cast<ObjectListData<Type_Object>*>(list_head.get()))
         {
-            iterator->call();
-            iterator = iterator->next;
+			std::shared_ptr<Type_Object> shared_object_list_data = object_list_data->object.lock();
+			if (!shared_object_list_data)
+			{
+                list_head = list_head->next;
+			}
+            else if (shared_object_list_data == object && object_list_data->method == method)
+            {
+                list_head = list_head->next;
+                return;
+            }
         }
+		
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_it = list_head, iterator = list_head->next;
+	    while (iterator)
+	    {
+	        if (auto object_list = dynamic_cast<ObjectListData<Type_Object>*>(iterator.get()))
+	        {
+	        	if (object_list->object.expired())
+	                old_it->next = iterator->next;
+	            if (object_list->object.lock() == object && object_list->method == method)
+	            {
+	                old_it->next = iterator->next;
+	            	return;
+	            }
+	        }
+	        old_it = iterator;
+	    	iterator = iterator->next;
+	    }
+    }
+	
+	void unbind(void(*func)())
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+		
+		if (!list_head)
+			return;
+		
+		if (auto function_list_data = dynamic_cast<FunctionListData*>(list_head.get()))
+        {
+            if (function_list_data->function == func)
+            {
+                list_head = list_head->next;
+				return;
+            }
+        }
+		
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_it = list_head, iterator = list_head->next;
+	    while (iterator)
+	    {
+		    if (auto function_list = dynamic_cast<FunctionListData*>(iterator.get()))
+		    {
+			    if (function_list->function == func)
+			    {
+				    old_it->next = iterator->next;
+				    return;
+			    }
+		    }
+	    	iterator = iterator->next;
+	    }
+    }
+    
+    void call()
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_list);
+        std::shared_ptr<BaseListData> old_head, iterator = list_head;
+		while(iterator)
+		{
+			try {
+                iterator->call();
+			} catch (const ObjectWasDelete&) {
+                if (iterator == list_head)
+				{
+					list_head = list_head->next;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					old_head->next = iterator->next;
+				}
+			}
+			iterator = iterator->next;
+		}
     }
 };
\ No newline at end of file